Speed is not alone in affecting accuracy and/or repeatability of measurements.
Over the last thirty years a lot of work has been done in an attempt to find out what makes measurements of the same thing differ.
There are two main causes of measurement difference. They are:
1) Failure to ride the same path, and,
2) Variation in the size of the wheel.
We can argue until the cows come home about how best to account for cause (1).
Cause 2 can best be addressed by using straight-line measurements in the methodology.
The past issues of Measurement News contain many studies of measurement difference.
The best way to find them is:
1) Go to
www.rrtc.net2) Click on “Historical Archive on RunScore.com”
3) Click on Measurement News
4) You will find an index of all articles.
You can search for “calibration” using this list. Or, if you wish, you can copy the index to Excel and search it more easily.
Causes for change in wheel size include:
1) More or less force on the wheel
a. Change in rider posture
b. Wind
c. Inclination of the road surface (uphill vs downhill)
2) Change in size of the wheel
a. Pressure loss by leakage
b. Pressure gain by temperature change
There’s more but I am about out of gas. Check out the historical archive. You’ll find a lot of thought-provoking stuff.