This interesting question came from an RD for who I measured a couple races:
- Recreational = within 15 feet
- Mid level - within 3 feet
- High - very precise, down to the centimeter"
The courses are certified and I described them within an inch of a permanent landmark, so I think he's asking about GPS coordinates that would be valid even if utilities and sewer grates were moved in the event of some sort of road construction.
As to his "variance" question, I think he got that from when I explained the two rides had to be within .08% of each other.
As an aside, I use gps coordinates for (non-certified) mile marks that have no easy permanent landmarks.
Comments?